Backport "Keep qualifier of Ident when selecting setter" to LTS (#20747)

Backports #18714 to the LTS branch.

PR submitted by the release tooling.
[skip ci]

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Typer.scala

@@ -1098,7 +1098,20 @@ class Typer(@constructorOnly nestingLevel: Int = 0) extends Namer
           case Apply(fn, _) if fn.symbol.is(ExtensionMethod) =>
             def toSetter(fn: Tree): untpd.Tree = fn match
               case fn @ Ident(name: TermName) =>
-                untpd.cpy.Ident(fn)(name.setterName)
+                // We need to make sure that the prefix of this extension getter is
+                // retained when we transform it into a setter. Otherwise, we could
+                // end up resolving an unrelated setter from another extension. We
+                // transform the `Ident` into a `Select` to ensure that the prefix
+                // is retained with a `TypedSplice` (see `case Select` bellow).
+                // See tests/pos/i18713.scala for an example.
+                (fn.tpe match
+                  case TermRef(qual: TermRef, _) =>
+                    toSetter(ref(qual).select(fn.symbol).withSpan(fn.span))
+                  case TermRef(qual: ThisType, _) =>
+                    toSetter(This(qual.cls).select(fn.symbol).withSpan(fn.span))
+                  case TermRef(NoPrefix, _) =>
+                    untpd.cpy.Ident(fn)(name.setterName)
+                ): @annotation.nowarn // false-positive match exhastivity warning
               case fn @ Select(qual, name: TermName) =>
                 untpd.cpy.Select(fn)(untpd.TypedSplice(qual), name.setterName)
               case fn @ TypeApply(fn1, targs) =>

tests/pos/i18713.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import language.experimental.relaxedExtensionImports
+
+class A
+object AA:
+  extension (a: A)
+    def f = ???
+    def f_=(x: String) = ???
+
+object BB:
+  extension (b: Long)
+    def f = ???
+    def f_=(x: String) = ???
+
+def test(a: A) =
+  import AA.*
+  import BB.*
+  a.f
+  a.f = "aa"