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实现Shift_L 按下时切换输入法即Shift_L 代替Ctrl_Space 切换系统输入法
jixiuf edited this page Jul 1, 2018
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理想的情况是 mac 只保留一个Squirrel 输入法，用Squirrel 中的功能（shift切换中英文状态）
现实的情况是 mac 不允许删除默认的 英文输入法，且默认某些Application输入法状态是系统默认的英文
所以有时实现切换中英文会变得很繁琐 （系统英文态<---> Squirrel英文态<---->Squirrel中文态)
解决方案 不使用 Squirrel英文态，但是依然想用Shift_L 来切换中英文状态
（系统英文态<---->Squirrel中文态)
这种用法需要将squirrel 配置成禁用ascii_mode的形式
switches:
- name: ascii_mode
reset: 0
states: [ 中文] #只保留中文输入法，避免无意间切到英文输入状态，因为我使用系统的英文输入法，还不是rime的
# states: [ 中文, 西文 ]
#或者使用下面这种语法来打patch
# switches/@0/states: [ 中文]
patch:
# switches:
# - name: ascii_mode
# reset: 0
# states: [ 中文, 西文 ]
# wubi_pinyin.schema.yaml. 里有个reset: 奖0 改成1 就变成默认英文输入状态
# 設輸入方案裏 {name: ascii_mode} 在 switches: 列表中爲第一項，即下標 0
# 默认中文状态
switches/@0/reset: 0
# 默认英文状态
# switches/@0/reset: 1
# 只保留中文输入法，避免无意间切到英文输入状态，因为我使用系统的英文输入法，还不是rime的
# states: [ 中文, 西文 ]
switches/@0/states: [ 中文]
patch:
ascii_composer/switch_key:
# Shift_L: clear
# Shift_R: clear
Shift_L: noop
Shift_R: noop
key_binder/bindings:
- { when: always, accept: Control+Shift+2, toggle: ascii_mode }
# Ctrl-g
# - { when: composing, accept: Control+g, send: Escape}
- { when: always, accept: Control+g, send: Escape}
- { when: always, accept: F17, send: Escape}
patch:
us_keyboard_layout: false
# 修改默认输入法的状态
# wubi_pinyin.schema.yaml. 里有个reset: 奖0 改成1 就变成默认英文输入状态
# http://bbs.feng.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5127693
#设置 某些程序 默认的输入法初始状态
#首先查看程序的 Info.plist 文件,如/Emacs.app/Info.plist 得到 Bundle Identifier，通常是形如 com.apple.Xcode 的字符串。
# windows 上例如，要在 gVim 裏面默認關閉中文輸入，可如此設定：
# patch:
# app_options/gvim.exe: # 程序名字全用小寫字母
# ascii_mode: true
app_options:
com.googlecode.iterm2:
ascii_mode: false
com.apple.dt.Xcode:
ascii_mode: false
org.gnu.Aquamacs:
ascii_mode: false
org.gnu.Emacs:
ascii_mode: false
no_inline: true
~/.config/karabiner/karabiner.json 示例
里面写了4个规则, 英文状态切换left_shift 激活rime 中文状态下left_shift 激活系统英文 英文状态下emacs里 按left_shift ,激活rime ,同时执行shell来切换成insert-state下 “open -g hammerspoon://emacs_evil_insert_state” 中文状态下emacs里按下ctrl-g 则触发ctrl-g按键的时候 激活英文输入法，（我在emacs下ctrl-g会回到evil-normal-state)
{
"global" : {
"show_in_menu_bar" : true,
"check_for_updates_on_startup" : true,
"show_profile_name_in_menu_bar" : false
},
"profiles" : [
{
"selected" : true,
"devices" : [],
"simple_modifications" : [],
"virtual_hid_keyboard" : {
"caps_lock_delay_milliseconds" : 0,
"keyboard_type" : "ansi",
"country_code" : 0
},
"complex_modifications" : {
"parameters" : {
"basic.to_delayed_action_delay_milliseconds" : 500,
"basic.to_if_held_down_threshold_milliseconds" : 500,
"basic.simultaneous_threshold_milliseconds" : 50,
"basic.to_if_alone_timeout_milliseconds" : 1000
},
"rules" : [
{
"manipulators" : [
{
"from" : {
"modifiers" : {
"optional" : [
"any"
]
},
"key_code" : "left_shift"
},
"to_if_alone" : [
{
"key_code" : "escape"
},
{
"select_input_source" : {
"language" : "en",
"input_source_id" : "^com\\.apple\\.keylayout\\.US$"
}
}
],
"type" : "basic",
"conditions" : [
{
"type" : "input_source_if",
"input_sources" : [
{
"language" : "zh-Hans"
}
]
}
],
"to" : [
{
"key_code" : "left_shift"
}
],
"description" : "按 left_shift 切换系统英文和 RIME 输入法"
},
{
"from" : {
"modifiers" : {
"optional" : [
"any"
]
},
"key_code" : "left_shift"
},
"to_if_alone" : [
{
"select_input_source" : {
"language" : "zh-Hans",
"input_source_id" : "^im\\.rime\\.inputmethod\\.Squirrel\\.Rime$"
}
}
],
"type" : "basic",
"conditions" : [
{
"type" : "input_source_if",
"input_sources" : [
{
"language" : "en"
}
]
},
{
"bundle_identifiers" : [
"^org\\.gnu\\.Emacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.AquamacsEmacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.Aquamacs$"
],
"type" : "frontmost_application_unless"
}
],
"description" : "按 left_shift 切换RIME 输入法",
"to" : [
{
"key_code" : "left_shift"
}
]
},
{
"from" : {
"key_code" : "left_shift",
"modifiers" : {
"optional" : [
"any"
]
}
},
"type" : "basic",
"to_if_alone" : [
{
"select_input_source" : {
"input_source_id" : "^im\\.rime\\.inputmethod\\.Squirrel\\.Rime$",
"language" : "zh-Hans"
}
},
{
"key_code" : "f18"
}
],
"conditions" : [
{
"type" : "input_source_if",
"input_sources" : [
{
"language" : "en"
}
]
},
{
"type" : "frontmost_application_if",
"bundle_identifiers" : [
"^org\\.gnu\\.Emacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.AquamacsEmacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.Aquamacs$"
]
}
],
"description" : "emacs按 left_shift 切换RIME 输入法",
"to" : [
{
"key_code" : "left_shift"
}
]
},
{
"type" : "basic",
"conditions" : [
{
"input_sources" : [
{
"language" : "zh-Hans"
}
],
"type" : "input_source_if"
},
{
"bundle_identifiers" : [
"^org\\.gnu\\.Emacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.AquamacsEmacs$",
"^org\\.gnu\\.Aquamacs$"
],
"type" : "frontmost_application_if"
}
],
"to" : [
{
"key_code" : "g",
"modifiers" : [
"left_control"
]
},
{
"select_input_source" : {
"input_source_id" : "^com\\.apple\\.keylayout\\.US$",
"language" : "en"
}
}
],
"description" : "emacs按 ctrl-g 切换english 输入法",
"from" : {
"key_code" : "g",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [
"control"
],
"optional" : [
"caps_lock"
]
}
}
}
],
"description" : "按 left_shift 切换系统英文和 RIME 输入法"
}
]
},
"name" : "Default profile"
}
]
}
(global-set-key (kbd "<f17>") 'evil-normal-state) ;mac karabiner用来控制输入法
(define-key isearch-mode-map (kbd "<f17>") 'evil-normal-state) ;详见isearch-pre-command-hook
(global-set-key (kbd "<f18>") 'evil-insert-state) ;mac karabiner用来控制输入法
(define-key isearch-mode-map (kbd "<f18>") 'evil-insert-state) ;详见isearch-pre-command-hook