Do another general cleanup (#114)

- Updates the documentation
- Refactor utility functions to be more Kotlin-idiomatic
- Refactor `DiffRowGenerator` to allow passing a custom algorithm,
instead of a custom equalizer only

src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/DiffUtils.kt

@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ package io.github.petertrr.diffutils
 
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.algorithm.DiffAlgorithm
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.algorithm.DiffAlgorithmListener
-import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.algorithm.DiffEqualizer
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.algorithm.NoopAlgorithmListener
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.algorithm.myers.MyersDiff
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.patch.Patch
-import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.patch.PatchFailedException
 import io.github.petertrr.diffutils.text.DiffRowGenerator
 import kotlin.jvm.JvmName
 import kotlin.jvm.JvmOverloads
@@ -35,16 +33,16 @@ import kotlin.jvm.JvmOverloads
 private val lineBreak = Regex("\r\n|\r|\n")
 
 /**
- * Computes the difference between the source and target text.
+ * Computes the difference between two strings.
  *
  * By default, uses the Myers algorithm.
  *
- * @param sourceText The original text
- * @param targetText The target text
+ * @param sourceText A string representing the original text
+ * @param targetText A string representing the revised text
  * @param algorithm The diff algorithm to use
  * @param progress The diff algorithm progress listener
  * @param includeEqualParts Whether to include equal data parts into the patch. `false` by default.
- * @return The patch describing the difference between the original and target text
+ * @return The patch describing the difference between the original and revised strings
  */
 @JvmOverloads
 public fun diff(
@@ -62,37 +60,17 @@ public fun diff(
         includeEqualParts = includeEqualParts,
     )
 
-/**
- * Computes the difference between the source and target list of elements using the Myers algorithm.
- *
- * @param source The original elements
- * @param target The target elements
- * @param equalizer The equalizer to replace the default compare algorithm [Any.equals].
- *   If `null`, the default equalizer of the default algorithm is used.
- * @return The patch describing the difference between the source and target sequences
- */
-public fun <T> diff(
-    source: List<T>,
-    target: List<T>,
-    equalizer: DiffEqualizer<T>,
-): Patch<T> =
-    diff(
-        source = source,
-        target = target,
-        algorithm = MyersDiff(equalizer),
-    )
-
 /**
  * Computes the difference between the original and target list of elements.
  *
- * By default, uses the Meyers algorithm.
+ * By default, uses the Myers algorithm.
  *
- * @param source The original elements
- * @param target The target elements
+ * @param source A list representing the original sequence of elements
+ * @param target A list representing the revised sequence of elements
  * @param algorithm The diff algorithm to use
  * @param progress The diff algorithm progress listener
- * @param includeEqualParts Whether to include equal data parts into the patch. `false` by default.
- * @return The patch describing the difference between the original and target sequences
+ * @param includeEqualParts Whether to include equal parts in the resulting patch. `false` by default.
+ * @return The patch describing the difference between the original and revised sequences
  */
 @JvmOverloads
 public fun <T> diff(
@@ -114,6 +92,10 @@ public fun <T> diff(
  *
  * This one uses the "trick" to make out of texts lists of characters,
  * like [DiffRowGenerator] does and merges those changes at the end together again.
+ *
+ * @param original A string representing the original text
+ * @param revised A string representing the revised text
+ * @return The patch describing the difference between the original and revised text
  */
 public fun diffInline(original: String, revised: String): Patch<String> {
     val origChars = original.toCharArray()
@@ -142,22 +124,21 @@ public fun diffInline(original: String, revised: String): Patch<String> {
 }
 
 /**
- * Patch the original text with the given patch.
+ * Applies the given patch to the original list and returns the revised list.
  *
- * @param original The original text
+ * @param original A list representing the original sequence of elements
  * @param patch The patch to apply
- * @return The revised text
- * @throws PatchFailedException If the patch cannot be applied
+ * @return A list representing the revised sequence of elements
  */
 public fun <T> patch(original: List<T>, patch: Patch<T>): List<T> =
     patch.applyTo(original)
 
 /**
- * Unpatch the revised text for a given patch
+ * Applies the given patch to the revised list and returns the original list.
  *
- * @param revised The revised text
- * @param patch The given patch
- * @return The original text
+ * @param revised A list representing the revised sequence of elements
+ * @param patch The patch to apply
+ * @return A list representing the original sequence of elements
  */
 public fun <T> unpatch(revised: List<T>, patch: Patch<T>): List<T> =
     patch.restore(revised)

src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/text/StringUtils.kt → src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/StringUtils.kt

@@ -18,57 +18,57 @@
  */
 @file:JvmName("StringUtils")
 
-package io.github.petertrr.diffutils.text
+package io.github.petertrr.diffutils
 
 import kotlin.jvm.JvmName
 
 /**
  * Replaces all opening and closing tags (`<` and `>`)
  * with their escaped sequences (`&lt;` and `&gt;`).
  */
-internal fun htmlEntities(str: String): String =
-    str.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
+internal fun String.htmlEntities(): String =
+    replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
 
 /**
  * Normalizes a string by escaping some HTML meta characters
  * and replacing tabs with 4 spaces each.
  */
-internal fun normalize(str: String): String =
-    htmlEntities(str).replace("\t", "    ")
+internal fun String.normalize(): String =
+    htmlEntities().replace("\t", "    ")
 
 /**
- * Wrap the text with the given column width
+ * Wrap the text with the given column width.
  */
-internal fun wrapText(line: String, columnWidth: Int): String {
+internal fun String.wrapText(columnWidth: Int): String {
     require(columnWidth >= 0) { "Column width must be greater than or equal to 0" }
 
     if (columnWidth == 0) {
-        return line
+        return this
     }
 
-    val length = line.length
-    val delimiter = "<br/>".length
+    val length = length
+    val delimiterLength = "<br/>".length
     var widthIndex = columnWidth
-    val b = StringBuilder(line)
+    val sb = StringBuilder(this)
     var count = 0
 
     while (length > widthIndex) {
-        var breakPoint = widthIndex + delimiter * count
+        var breakPoint = widthIndex + delimiterLength * count
 
-        if (b[breakPoint - 1].isHighSurrogate() && b[breakPoint].isLowSurrogate()) {
+        if (sb[breakPoint - 1].isHighSurrogate() && sb[breakPoint].isLowSurrogate()) {
             // Shift a breakpoint that would split a supplemental code-point.
             breakPoint += 1
 
-            if (breakPoint == b.length) {
+            if (breakPoint == sb.length) {
                 // Break before instead of after if this is the last code-point.
                 breakPoint -= 2
             }
         }
 
-        b.insert(breakPoint, "<br/>")
+        sb.insert(breakPoint, "<br/>")
         widthIndex += columnWidth
         count++
     }
 
-    return b.toString()
+    return sb.toString()
 }

src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/algorithm/myers/MyersDiff.kt

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class MyersDiff<T>(private val equalizer: DiffEqualizer<T> = EqualsDiffEq
         val max = origSize + revSize + 1
         val size = 1 + 2 * max
         val middle = size / 2
-        val diagonal: Array<PathNode?> = arrayOfNulls(size)
+        val diagonal = arrayOfNulls<PathNode>(size)
         diagonal[middle + 1] = PathNode(0, -1, snake = true, bootstrap = true, prev = null)
 
         for (d in 0..<max) {

src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/algorithm/myers/MyersDiffWithLinearSpace.kt

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ public class MyersDiffWithLinearSpace<T>(
         progress: DiffAlgorithmListener,
     ) {
         progress.diffStep((end1 - start1) / 2 + (end2 - start2) / 2, -1)
-
         val middle = getMiddleSnake(data, start1, end1, start2, end2)
 
         if (middle == null ||
@@ -65,28 +64,29 @@ public class MyersDiffWithLinearSpace<T>(
                     ++i
                     ++j
                 } else {
+                    // index is less than 0 here if data.script is empty
+                    val index = data.script.size - 1
+
                     // TODO: compress these commands
                     if (end1 - start1 > end2 - start2) {
-                        if (data.script.isEmpty() ||
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1].endOriginal != i ||
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1].deltaType != DeltaType.DELETE
+                        if (index < 0 ||
+                            data.script[index].endOriginal != i ||
+                            data.script[index].deltaType != DeltaType.DELETE
                         ) {
                             data.script.add(Change(DeltaType.DELETE, i, i + 1, j, j))
                         } else {
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1] =
-                                data.script[data.script.size - 1].copy(endOriginal = i + 1)
+                            data.script[index] = data.script[index].copy(endOriginal = i + 1)
                         }
 
                         ++i
                     } else {
-                        if (data.script.isEmpty() ||
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1].endRevised != j ||
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1].deltaType != DeltaType.INSERT
+                        if (index < 0 ||
+                            data.script[index].endRevised != j ||
+                            data.script[index].deltaType != DeltaType.INSERT
                         ) {
                             data.script.add(Change(DeltaType.INSERT, i, i, j, j + 1))
                         } else {
-                            data.script[data.script.size - 1] =
-                                data.script[data.script.size - 1].copy(endRevised = j + 1)
+                            data.script[index] = data.script[index].copy(endRevised = j + 1)
                         }
 
                         ++j

src/commonMain/kotlin/io/github/petertrr/diffutils/algorithm/myers/PathNode.kt

@@ -55,11 +55,7 @@ internal class PathNode(
             return null
         }
 
-        return if (!snake && prev != null) {
-            prev.previousSnake()
-        } else {
-            this
-        }
+        return if (!snake && prev != null) prev.previousSnake() else this
     }
 
     override fun toString(): String {