Mitchondrion (combined)

This is the combined Mitocondrian PRs from Red Hat Summit 2024.

This superseeds #870 and #908

Signed-off-by: JJ Asghar <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chip McClelland <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 4nilum <[email protected]>

knowledge/biology/mitochondrion/attribution.txt

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+Title of work: Mitochondrion
+Link to work: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion
+Revision: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrion&oldid=1219696682
+License of the work: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+Creator names: Wikipedia Authors

knowledge/biology/mitochondrion/qna.yaml

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+created_by: jjasghar
+domain: biology
+seed_examples:
+- answer: A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi.
+  question: What are Mitochondria?
+- answer: They were discovered by Albert von Kölliker in 1857
+  question: Who discovered Mitochondria?
+- answer: Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells).
+  question: Do all cells have mitochondria?
+- answer: |
+    Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine
+    triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.
+  question: What are the physical characteristics
+- answer: |
+    The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase coined by Philip
+    Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name.
+  question: What is a good way to describe what mitochondria do?
+- answer: |
+    Although most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus, the mitochondrion has
+    its own genome ("mitogenome") that is substantially similar to bacterial genomes.
+  question: Does mtochondria share the host cell's DNA?
+- answer: |
+    A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.
+  question: whats the mitochondria
+- answer: |
+    A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Kölliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase coined by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name.[4]
+  question: whats the mitochondria in more details
+- answer: |
+    Mitochondria may have a number of different shapes. A mitochondrion contains outer and inner membranes composed of phospholipid bilayers and proteins. The two membranes have different properties. Because of this double-membraned organization, there are five distinct parts to a mitochondrion
+  question: What kind of shapes does mitocondria have
+- answer: |
+    The mitochondrial intermembrane space is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane. It is also known as perimitochondrial space. Because the outer membrane is freely permeable to small molecules, the concentrations of small molecules, such as ions and sugars, in the intermembrane space is the same as in the cytosol. However, large proteins must have a specific signaling sequence to be transported across the outer membrane, so the protein composition of this space is different from the protein composition of the cytosol. One protein that is localized to the intermembrane space in this way is cytochrome c.
+  question: What is Intermembrane space?
+task_description: 'This is a set of questions and answers to build the knowledge of mitochondria'
+document:
+ repo: https://github.com/juliadenham/Summit_knowledge
+ commit: 4923356d1675cedf74364e79ab97c786f3ead030
+ patterns:
+ - mitochondrion.md