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Add support for MuJoCo #597

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@Flova Flova commented Sep 26, 2024

Add support for the MuJoCo Simulator

This is still very much WIP.

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Flova commented Sep 26, 2024

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Walkthrough

The pull request introduces several modifications across various components of the bitbots_motion and bitbots_wolfgang projects. Key changes include updates to constructors and method signatures in the PyWalk, WalkNode, and PyWalkWrapper classes to accommodate new parameters for handling walking and MoveIt configurations. Additionally, a new script for converting URDF files to MuJoCo XML format is added, along with new MuJoCo model and scene definitions. The introduction of a new OpenAI Gym environment for the Wolfgang robot and related training functionality using Stable Baselines3 is also included.

Changes

Files Change Summary
bitbots_motion/.../py_walk.py, bitbots_motion/.../walk_node.hpp, bitbots_motion/.../walk_pywrapper.hpp, bitbots_motion/.../walk_node.cpp, bitbots_motion/.../walk_pywrapper.cpp Updated constructors to accept new parameters for handling walk and MoveIt configurations. Method signatures adjusted accordingly, with some methods removed or modified.
bitbots_wolfgang/.../CMakeLists.txt, bitbots_wolfgang/.../scripts/urdf_to_mujoco.py, bitbots_wolfgang/.../urdf/robot.xml, bitbots_wolfgang/.../urdf/scene.xml, mujoco_env.py, sb3_mujoco.py Introduced new script for URDF to MuJoCo conversion, defined new MuJoCo model and scene configurations, and added an OpenAI Gym environment for the Wolfgang robot with training functionality using Stable Baselines3.

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@Flova Flova marked this pull request as draft September 26, 2024 00:19
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Actionable comments posted: 22

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (12)
bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/scene.xml (3)

1-2: LGTM! Consider adding a comment for the include statement.

The root element correctly defines the MuJoCo model for the "wolfgang scene". The modular approach of including the robot definition from a separate file is a good practice.

Consider adding a brief comment above the include statement to explain what "robot.xml" contains:

 <mujoco model="wolfgang scene">
+  <!-- Include the Wolfgang robot model definition -->
   <include file="robot.xml"/>

6-10: LGTM! Consider adding comments for clarity.

The visual settings are well-defined, providing a balanced lighting setup with a slight atmospheric effect and appropriate global lighting direction.

For improved readability, consider adding brief comments explaining the purpose of each setting:

 <visual>
+  <!-- Balanced lighting with no specular reflection -->
   <headlight diffuse="0.6 0.6 0.6" ambient="0.3 0.3 0.3" specular="0 0 0"/>
+  <!-- Slight atmospheric haze effect -->
   <rgba haze="0.15 0.25 0.35 1"/>
+  <!-- Global lighting direction for shadow and depth -->
   <global azimuth="160" elevation="-20"/>
 </visual>

12-17: LGTM! Consider adding a more realistic ground texture.

The asset definitions are well-structured, providing a simple skybox and a checker pattern for the ground. This setup is functional and provides good visual references.

For enhanced realism, consider using a more detailed ground texture. You could add an option to switch between the checker pattern and a more realistic texture:

 <asset>
   <texture type="skybox" builtin="gradient" rgb1="0.3 0.5 0.7" rgb2="0 0 0" width="512" height="3072"/>
   <texture type="2d" name="groundplane" builtin="checker" mark="edge" rgb1="0.2 0.3 0.4" rgb2="0.1 0.2 0.3"
     markrgb="0.8 0.8 0.8" width="300" height="300"/>
+  <texture type="2d" name="realistic_ground" file="path/to/realistic_ground_texture.png" />
   <material name="groundplane" texture="groundplane" texuniform="true" texrepeat="5 5" reflectance="0.2"/>
+  <material name="realistic_groundplane" texture="realistic_ground" texuniform="true" texrepeat="5 5" reflectance="0.2"/>
 </asset>

Then, you can switch between these materials in the worldbody section as needed.

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/include/bitbots_quintic_walk/walk_pywrapper.hpp (1)

26-27: Approve constructor changes with documentation suggestion.

The updated constructor signature improves clarity and functionality by:

  1. Adding support for MoveIt parameters, which aligns with the PR objective of integrating MuJoCo.
  2. Renaming parameter_msgs to walk_parameter_msgs for better specificity.

These changes maintain backward compatibility while allowing for more flexible configuration.

Consider updating the class documentation to explain the purpose and expected content of both walk_parameter_msgs and moveit_parameter_msgs. This will help users understand how to properly utilize these parameters.

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/bitbots_quintic_walk_py/py_walk.py (1)

16-33: LGTM: Good refactoring for parameter handling.

The changes to the __init__ method improve the flexibility and clarity of parameter handling:

  1. Separating walk_parameters and moveit_parameters allows for more precise control.
  2. The use of Optional[list[Parameter]] is consistent with the new import and improves type safety.
  3. The serialize_parameters inner function is a good encapsulation of the serialization logic.

One minor suggestion:

Consider adding type hints to the serialize_parameters function for consistency:

def serialize_parameters(parameters: Optional[list[Parameter]]) -> list:
    if parameters is None:
        return []
    return list(map(serialize_message, parameters))

This change would make the type hints consistent throughout the method.

bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/robot.xml (2)

1-22: LGTM! Consider adding comments for better readability.

The model declaration and default settings are well-structured and appropriate for a humanoid robot. The use of different classes for various components (collision, visual, and motor types) allows for easy property assignment.

Consider adding comments to explain the purpose of each default class and the compiler settings. This would improve code readability and make it easier for other developers to understand and maintain the model.

 <mujoco model="wolfgang">
   <default>
+    <!-- Collision settings -->
     <default class="collision">
       <geom group="3"/>
     </default>
+    <!-- Visual settings -->
     <default class="visual">
       <geom material="black" contype="0" conaffinity="0" group="2"/>
     </default>
+    <!-- Motor settings for different types -->
     <default class="mx106">
       <joint damping="1.084" armature="0.045" frictionloss="2.55"/>
       <position kp="50.1" ctrlrange="-3.141592 3.141592" forcerange="-50 50"/>
     </default>
     <default class="mx64">
       <joint damping="1.084" armature="0.045" frictionloss="2.55"/>
       <position kp="50.1" ctrlrange="-3.141592 3.141592" forcerange="-50 50"/>
     </default>
     <default class="xh-540">
       <joint damping="1.084" armature="0.045" frictionloss="0.03"/>
       <position kp="50.1" ctrlrange="-3.141592 3.141592" forcerange="-50 50"/>
     </default>
   </default>
+  <!-- Compiler settings: use radians and enable auto limits -->
   <compiler angle="radian" autolimits="true"/>

1-612: Well-defined model with opportunities for enhancement.

Overall, this MuJoCo model for the "wolfgang" humanoid robot is comprehensive and well-structured. It provides a detailed representation of the robot's physical structure and actuator system. The use of default classes for different components and motor types is a good practice for maintaining consistency and ease of modification.

The model is functional and appears to accurately represent the robot's structure and capabilities.

To further improve this model, consider the following suggestions:

  1. Performance optimization: Evaluate the complexity of the collision geometries. In some cases, simplified collision shapes could be used to improve simulation performance without significantly affecting accuracy.

  2. Parameterization: Consider introducing parameters for key dimensions or properties that might need to be adjusted frequently. This could be implemented using MuJoCo's macro system or through pre-processing scripts.

  3. Validation: Implement a validation process to ensure that the model behaves as expected. This could include unit tests for individual components and integration tests for the full model.

  4. Documentation: Add overall documentation for the model, explaining its purpose, key features, and any assumptions or limitations. This could be included as comments at the top of the file or in a separate README document.

  5. Version control: If not already in place, ensure that this model is under version control, and consider implementing a change log to track modifications over time.

  6. Collaboration: If multiple team members work on this model, consider establishing coding guidelines specific to MuJoCo models to ensure consistency across contributors.

By implementing these suggestions, you can enhance the long-term maintainability, flexibility, and reliability of your "wolfgang" robot model.

mujoco_env.py (1)

85-89: Ensure OpenCV windows are properly closed in close method.

To prevent OpenCV windows from remaining open after the environment is closed, consider adding cv2.destroyAllWindows() in the close method.

Apply this diff:

  def close(self):
      super().close()
      # Explicitly delete the objects to free memory and get a more deterministic behavior
      del self.data
      del self.renderer
      del self.model
+     cv2.destroyAllWindows()

This ensures that all OpenCV windows are closed when the environment is closed.

bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/scripts/urdf_to_mujoco.py (2)

84-85: Consider using logging instead of print statements.

Using the logging module instead of print statements provides better control over the output and is more suitable for scripts intended for broader use.

Suggested code change:

+import logging

+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

...

     if not os.path.exists(input_urdf):
-        print('Error: URDF file not found:', input_urdf)
+        logging.error('URDF file not found: %s', input_urdf)
         sys.exit(1)
...

-    print('Saved MuJoCo model to', output_filename)
+    logging.info('Saved MuJoCo model to %s', output_filename)

108-110: Address the TODO comments regarding the 'torso' body.

There are TODO notes to check the position of the 'torso' body and investigate why it's not the root body. Resolving these will ensure the model accurately reflects the robot's structure.

Do you need assistance in verifying the position and structure of the 'torso' body? I can help by suggesting methods to validate or adjust the model accordingly.

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/src/walk_pywrapper.cpp (1)

31-33: Use professional language in comments

The comment includes informal language ("does some bullshit"), which may be considered unprofessional. For better maintainability and professionalism, consider rephrasing the comment to use formal language.

Suggested revision:

-      // We pass it the node we created. But the walking also creates a helper node for moveit (otherwise dynamic
-      // reconfigure does not work, because moveit does some bullshit with their parameter declarations leading dynamic
-      // reconfigure not working). This way the walking parameters are isolated from the moveit parameters, allowing dynamic
-      // reconfigure to work. Therefore we need to pass the moveit parameters to the walking.
+      // We pass it the node we created. However, the walking also creates a helper node for MoveIt because dynamic
+      // reconfigure does not work due to MoveIt's handling of parameter declarations. This way, the walking parameters
+      // are isolated from the MoveIt parameters, allowing dynamic reconfigure to work. Therefore, we need to pass the
+      // MoveIt parameters to the walking.
bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/src/walk_node.cpp (1)

21-25: Rephrase unprofessional language and ensure consistent capitalization in comments

The comments in lines 21-25 contain informal language ("moveit does some bullshit with parameter declarations"). It's important to maintain professional language in code comments. Additionally, 'moveit' should be consistently capitalized as 'MoveIt' to match the official project naming.

Apply the following diff to rephrase the comments and correct capitalization:

- // Create dummy node for moveit. This is necessary for dynamic reconfigure to work (moveit does some bullshit with
- // parameter declarations, so we need to isolate the walking parameters from the moveit parameters).
- // If the walking is instantiated using the python wrapper, moveit parameters are passed because no moveit config
- // is loaded in the conventional way. Normally the moveit config is loaded via launch file and the passed vector is
- // empty.
+ // Create a dummy node for MoveIt. This is necessary for dynamic reconfigure to work. MoveIt handles
+ // parameter declarations in a non-standard way, so we need to isolate the walking parameters from the MoveIt parameters.
+ // If the walking is instantiated using the Python wrapper, MoveIt parameters are passed because no MoveIt config
+ // is loaded in the conventional way. Normally, the MoveIt config is loaded via a launch file and the passed vector is
+ // empty.
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8c5fb4e and 6f585a0.

📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/bitbots_quintic_walk_py/py_walk.py (2 hunks)
  • bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/include/bitbots_quintic_walk/walk_node.hpp (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/include/bitbots_quintic_walk/walk_pywrapper.hpp (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/src/walk_node.cpp (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/src/walk_pywrapper.cpp (2 hunks)
  • bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/CMakeLists.txt (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/scripts/urdf_to_mujoco.py (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/robot.xml (1 hunks)
  • bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/scene.xml (1 hunks)
  • mujoco_env.py (1 hunks)
  • sb3_mujoco.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
Ruff
mujoco_env.py

8-8: numpy imported but unused

Remove unused import: numpy

(F401)

sb3_mujoco.py

3-3: numpy imported but unused

Remove unused import: numpy

(F401)


6-6: stable_baselines3.common.vec_env.SubprocVecEnv imported but unused

Remove unused import: stable_baselines3.common.vec_env.SubprocVecEnv

(F401)

🔇 Additional comments not posted (12)
bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/scene.xml (2)

4-4: LGTM! Statistic element is well-defined.

The statistic element correctly defines the center and extent for the scene, which will help in setting up the camera view and scaling in the MuJoCo viewer. The values (center at 0,0,0.2 and extent of 0.6) seem appropriate for a humanoid robot scene.


19-22: LGTM, but verify the floor size.

The worldbody structure is correct, with appropriate positioning of the directional light and use of the groundplane material for the floor.

However, the floor size is set to "0 0 0.05", which might not be intentional. Usually, the first two values define the horizontal extent of the plane. A size of "0 0 0.05" would create a plane with no horizontal extent, which may not be visible or functional in the simulation.

Consider adjusting the floor size to cover an appropriate area for your simulation. For example:

-    <geom name="floor" size="0 0 0.05" type="plane" material="groundplane"/>
+    <geom name="floor" size="10 10 0.05" type="plane" material="groundplane"/>

This change would create a 20m x 20m floor (extending 10m in each direction from the center) with a thickness of 0.05m. Adjust these values based on your specific requirements.

bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/CMakeLists.txt (1)

62-62: LGTM: New installation directive for scripts directory.

The added installation directive install(DIRECTORY scripts DESTINATION share/${PROJECT_NAME}) is correctly formatted and placed appropriately within the CMakeLists.txt file. This change ensures that the contents of the scripts directory are included in the installation process, which aligns with the project's structure and the PR's objective of adding support for MuJoCo.

To ensure the scripts directory exists and contains relevant files, please run the following script:

This script will help verify the existence of the scripts directory and list its contents, particularly focusing on any MuJoCo-related scripts that might have been added as part of the MuJoCo support implementation.

✅ Verification successful

Verified: MuJoCo-related scripts are present in the scripts directory.

The added installation directive install(DIRECTORY scripts DESTINATION share/${PROJECT_NAME}) correctly includes the scripts directory, ensuring that all necessary MuJoCo scripts are installed as part of the project.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the existence and contents of the scripts directory

# Check if the scripts directory exists
if [ -d "scripts" ]; then
    echo "scripts directory exists"
    # List contents of the scripts directory
    echo "Contents of scripts directory:"
    ls -l scripts
else
    echo "scripts directory does not exist"
fi

# Check for any MuJoCo-related scripts
echo "MuJoCo-related scripts:"
fd -t f . scripts | rg -i "mujoco"

Length of output: 839


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Search for 'mujoco' mentions in the scripts directory and relevant configuration files

# Search for 'mujoco' within the scripts directory
echo "Searching for 'mujoco' in scripts directory:"
rg -i 'mujoco' scripts

# Additionally, search CMakeLists.txt for any 'mujoco' mentions
echo "Searching for 'mujoco' in CMakeLists.txt:"
rg -i 'mujoco' bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/CMakeLists.txt

Length of output: 294


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Perform a comprehensive search for 'mujoco' across the entire repository

echo "Searching for 'mujoco' in the entire codebase:"
rg -i 'mujoco'

Length of output: 2443

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/include/bitbots_quintic_walk/walk_pywrapper.hpp (1)

Line range hint 1-58: File review summary and follow-up suggestions.

The changes to this file are focused on the PyWalkWrapper constructor, which now includes support for MoveIt parameters. This modification aligns well with the PR objective of adding MuJoCo support.

To ensure the changes are fully integrated and maintain the overall code quality:

  1. Verify that all calls to the PyWalkWrapper constructor throughout the codebase have been updated to accommodate the new parameter.
  2. Consider adding unit tests to verify the correct handling of both walk_parameter_msgs and moveit_parameter_msgs.
  3. Update any relevant documentation or README files to reflect these new capabilities.

To check for potential issues with constructor usage, run the following script:

This will help identify any places where the constructor is called and may need updating.

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/bitbots_quintic_walk_py/py_walk.py (2)

1-1: LGTM: Good addition of type hinting.

The import of Optional from typing is a positive change. It allows for more precise type hinting, which can improve code readability and enable better static type checking.


Line range hint 1-33: Summary: Well-implemented changes for improved parameter handling.

The modifications to the PyWalk class, particularly in the __init__ method, represent a significant improvement in parameter handling and type safety:

  1. The separation of walk_parameters and moveit_parameters allows for more precise control and better organization of configuration options.
  2. The use of Optional[list[Parameter]] and the import of Optional from typing enhance type safety and code readability.
  3. The introduction of the serialize_parameters inner function encapsulates the serialization logic, promoting cleaner code organization.

These changes appear to be backwards compatible, as the rest of the file remains unchanged and should work seamlessly with the new parameter structure. The modifications contribute to a more robust and flexible implementation of the PyWalk class.

Overall, this is a well-executed refactoring that improves code quality without introducing breaking changes.

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/include/bitbots_quintic_walk/walk_node.hpp (3)

Line range hint 1-232: Summary of changes and potential impact.

The changes in this file are focused on two main areas:

  1. The constructor parameter rename from parameters to moveit_parameters.
  2. The removal of the onSetParameters method.

These changes suggest a shift in how parameters, particularly those related to MoveIt, are handled in the WalkNode class. While the overall structure of the class remains intact, these modifications may have implications for:

  • Initialization of WalkNode objects
  • Dynamic parameter reconfiguration
  • Integration with the MoveIt system

To ensure system stability and correct functionality:

  1. Review and update all code that instantiates WalkNode objects.
  2. Verify that parameter management is handled correctly throughout the class.
  3. Ensure that the integration with MoveIt is properly maintained.
  4. Update any related documentation or comments to reflect these changes.

The changes appear to be intentional and part of a larger refactoring effort. However, careful testing of the affected components is recommended to prevent any regressions in the robot motion control system.


Line range hint 1-232: Address the removal of the onSetParameters method.

The onSetParameters method has been removed from the WalkNode class. This change may affect how parameters are set and managed within the class, potentially impacting dynamic reconfiguration of parameters.

  1. Ensure that any code relying on the onSetParameters method is updated or removed.
  2. If dynamic parameter reconfiguration is still needed, implement an alternative method or use the ROS 2 parameter system directly.
  3. Update any documentation or comments related to parameter setting in this class.

To check for potential issues related to this removal, run the following script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any remaining references to onSetParameters
rg --type cpp "\bonSetParameters\b" bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

# Search for potential parameter setting code that might need updating
rg --type cpp "set_parameters|declare_parameter" bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

57-57: Verify the impact of the constructor parameter name change.

The constructor parameter name has been changed from parameters to moveit_parameters. This change suggests a more specific use of the parameter, likely related to MoveIt configuration.

  1. Ensure that all calls to this constructor in the codebase are updated to reflect this change.
  2. Update any related documentation or comments to clarify the purpose of moveit_parameters.
  3. Verify that the usage of this parameter within the constructor and the rest of the class is consistent with the new name.

To check for potential issues, run the following script:

✅ Verification successful

Constructor parameter renaming verified successfully.

All instances of the constructor parameter have been updated to moveit_parameters, and remaining usages of parameter in the codebase pertain to different contexts and do not cause conflicts.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for constructor calls that might need updating
rg --type cpp "WalkNode\s*\([^)]*\)" -g '!walk_node.hpp'

# Search for any references to the old parameter name that might need updating
rg --type cpp "\bparameters\b" bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

Length of output: 453


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for all instances of 'parameter_overrides' and 'declare_parameter' to verify usage of 'moveit_parameters'
rg --type cpp 'parameter_overrides' bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk
rg --type cpp 'declare_parameter' bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

Length of output: 760


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for all instances of 'moveit_parameters' to verify consistent usage
rg --type cpp 'moveit_parameters' bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

# Search for any additional instances of 'parameter' that may relate to the constructor change
rg --type cpp '\bparameter\b' bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk

Length of output: 2587

mujoco_env.py (1)

50-50: Verify correctness of observation slicing in _get_obs.

In the _get_obs method, observations are obtained by slicing the position vector:

return self.data.qpos[self.joint_id_observation_start[1]:]

Ensure that this slicing accurately captures all relevant joint positions for the observation. If the model changes or additional joints are added, the slicing may need to be adjusted.

bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/scripts/urdf_to_mujoco.py (1)

36-36: Verify the actuator mapping.

There's a TODO to verify the ACTUATOR_MAPPING for correctness. Ensuring the mapping aligns with actual hardware specifications is crucial for accurate simulation.

Would you like assistance in verifying the actuator mappings?

bitbots_motion/bitbots_quintic_walk/src/walk_pywrapper.cpp (1)

5-6: Update constructor usage to match new signature

The PyWalkWrapper constructor now includes an additional parameter std::vector<py::bytes> moveit_parameter_msgs. Please ensure that all instances where PyWalkWrapper is instantiated are updated to reflect this new signature and that the appropriate moveit_parameter_msgs are provided.

To verify that all instantiations have been updated, run the following script:

✅ Verification successful

All instances of PyWalkWrapper have been updated to match the new constructor signature.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find all instantiations of PyWalkWrapper to ensure they use the updated constructor.

# Search for instances of PyWalkWrapper instantiation
rg --type cpp --type c++ --type cxx 'PyWalkWrapper\(' -A 2

Length of output: 88


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find all instantiations of PyWalkWrapper to ensure they use the updated constructor.

# Search for instances of PyWalkWrapper instantiation
rg --type cpp --type cxx 'PyWalkWrapper\(' -A 2

Length of output: 77


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find all instantiations of PyWalkWrapper to ensure they use the updated constructor.

# Search for instances of PyWalkWrapper instantiation in C++ files
rg 'PyWalkWrapper\(' --glob '*.cpp' --glob '*.cxx' --glob '*.cc' --glob '*.hpp' --glob '*.hxx' --glob '*.hh' -A 2

Length of output: 1099

from stable_baselines3 import PPO


display_env = make_vec_env(WolfgangMujocoEnv, n_envs=1)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider increasing the number of environment instances.

The current setup creates only one environment instance (n_envs=1). While this is valid, increasing the number of environments can potentially improve training performance by allowing parallel sampling of experiences.

Consider modifying the line as follows to create multiple environment instances:

display_env = make_vec_env(WolfgangMujocoEnv, n_envs=4)  # or another appropriate number

The optimal number of environments depends on your available computational resources and the complexity of the WolfgangMujocoEnv. Experiment with different values to find the best balance between performance and resource usage.


display_env = make_vec_env(WolfgangMujocoEnv, n_envs=1)

model = PPO("MlpPolicy", display_env, verbose=1, n_steps=512)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Review PPO hyperparameters for optimal performance.

The current PPO model setup uses reasonable default values, but consider the following points:

  1. The verbose=1 setting is useful for debugging but may impact performance in production. Consider setting it to 0 for production use.
  2. The n_steps=512 parameter determines the number of steps to run for each environment per update. This value might need tuning based on your specific environment and problem.

Consider adjusting the model creation as follows:

model = PPO("MlpPolicy", display_env, verbose=0, n_steps=512)  # Adjust verbose and n_steps as needed

It's recommended to experiment with different n_steps values (e.g., 256, 1024, 2048) to find the optimal setting for your specific use case. Additionally, you might want to consider other hyperparameters like learning rate, batch size, and number of epochs for further optimization.


model = PPO("MlpPolicy", display_env, verbose=1, n_steps=512)

model.learn(20000, log_interval=1)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Optimize training duration and logging frequency.

The current training setup might benefit from the following adjustments:

  1. The training duration (20,000 steps) might be insufficient for complex environments. Consider increasing this value based on your environment's complexity and the model's performance.
  2. Logging at every step (log_interval=1) can be computationally expensive and produce excessive output. A larger interval might be more practical.

Consider modifying the training call as follows:

model.learn(total_timesteps=100000, log_interval=100)  # Adjust values as needed

Experiment with different total_timesteps values to ensure the model reaches satisfactory performance. Monitor the training progress and adjust as necessary. For the log_interval, a value between 10 and 100 often provides a good balance between information and performance.

Comment on lines +17 to +28
display_env = model.get_env()
obs = display_env.reset()

for i in range(1000):
action, _state = model.predict(obs, deterministic=True)
obs, reward, done, info = display_env.step(action)
if done:
obs = display_env.reset()
if i % 10 == 0:
display_env.render("human")

display_env.close()
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance evaluation process with result analysis and model saving.

The current evaluation process is well-structured, but consider the following enhancements:

  1. Add result analysis to quantify the model's performance.
  2. Consider saving the trained model for future use.
  3. Optionally, add a mechanism to early stop the evaluation if a certain performance threshold is met.

Here's a suggested modification to incorporate these enhancements:

import numpy as np

# ... (previous code remains the same)

model.learn(total_timesteps=100000, log_interval=100)

# Save the trained model
model.save("ppo_wolfgang_mujoco")

# Evaluation
display_env = model.get_env()
obs = display_env.reset()

episode_rewards = []
episode_lengths = []
current_episode_reward = 0
current_episode_length = 0

for i in range(1000):
    action, _state = model.predict(obs, deterministic=True)
    obs, reward, done, info = display_env.step(action)
    current_episode_reward += reward
    current_episode_length += 1
    
    if done:
        episode_rewards.append(current_episode_reward)
        episode_lengths.append(current_episode_length)
        current_episode_reward = 0
        current_episode_length = 0
        obs = display_env.reset()
    
    if i % 10 == 0:
        display_env.render("human")

display_env.close()

# Analyze results
print(f"Mean episode reward: {np.mean(episode_rewards):.2f} +/- {np.std(episode_rewards):.2f}")
print(f"Mean episode length: {np.mean(episode_lengths):.2f} +/- {np.std(episode_lengths):.2f}")

This modification adds reward and length tracking for each episode, saves the trained model, and provides basic statistical analysis of the evaluation results. Consider expanding on this analysis based on your specific performance metrics and requirements.

Comment on lines +1 to +8
from mujoco_env import WolfgangMujocoEnv

import numpy as np

from stable_baselines3.common.env_util import make_vec_env
from stable_baselines3.common.vec_env import SubprocVecEnv

from stable_baselines3 import PPO
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove unused import and consider numpy usage.

  1. The SubprocVecEnv import is unused and can be safely removed.
  2. The numpy import is not directly used in the visible code. If it's not used indirectly (e.g., by imported modules), consider removing it as well.

Apply this diff to address the unused imports:

 from mujoco_env import WolfgangMujocoEnv

-import numpy as np

 from stable_baselines3.common.env_util import make_vec_env
-from stable_baselines3.common.vec_env import SubprocVecEnv

 from stable_baselines3 import PPO

If numpy is used indirectly, please add a comment explaining its necessity to improve code clarity.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
from mujoco_env import WolfgangMujocoEnv
import numpy as np
from stable_baselines3.common.env_util import make_vec_env
from stable_baselines3.common.vec_env import SubprocVecEnv
from stable_baselines3 import PPO
from mujoco_env import WolfgangMujocoEnv
from stable_baselines3.common.env_util import make_vec_env
from stable_baselines3 import PPO
🧰 Tools
Ruff

3-3: numpy imported but unused

Remove unused import: numpy

(F401)


6-6: stable_baselines3.common.vec_env.SubprocVecEnv imported but unused

Remove unused import: stable_baselines3.common.vec_env.SubprocVecEnv

(F401)

Comment on lines +100 to +101
temp_xml_file_path = tempfile.mktemp()
mujoco.mj_saveLastXML(temp_xml_file_path, model)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid using deprecated tempfile.mktemp().

tempfile.mktemp() is deprecated and insecure due to potential race conditions. Use tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() or tempfile.mkstemp() to safely create a temporary file.

Suggested code change:

-    temp_xml_file_path = tempfile.mktemp()
-    mujoco.mj_saveLastXML(temp_xml_file_path, model)
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.xml', delete=False) as temp_file:
+        mujoco.mj_saveLastXML(temp_file.name, model)
+        temp_xml_file_path = temp_file.name
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
temp_xml_file_path = tempfile.mktemp()
mujoco.mj_saveLastXML(temp_xml_file_path, model)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.xml', delete=False) as temp_file:
mujoco.mj_saveLastXML(temp_file.name, model)
temp_xml_file_path = temp_file.name

joint.attrib.pop('frictionloss', None)
joint.attrib.pop('limited', None)
# Add class based on the actuator type
joint.attrib['class'] = ACTUATOR_MAPPING[joint.attrib['name']]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Handle missing joint names in ACTUATOR_MAPPING to prevent KeyError.

Assigning the class attribute without checking if the joint name exists in ACTUATOR_MAPPING may raise a KeyError. Add error handling to manage joints not present in the mapping.

Suggested code change:

-            joint.attrib['class'] = ACTUATOR_MAPPING[joint.attrib['name']]
+            actuator_class = ACTUATOR_MAPPING.get(joint.attrib['name'])
+            if actuator_class:
+                joint.attrib['class'] = actuator_class
+            else:
+                print(f"Warning: Joint '{joint.attrib['name']}' not in ACTUATOR_MAPPING.")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
joint.attrib['class'] = ACTUATOR_MAPPING[joint.attrib['name']]
actuator_class = ACTUATOR_MAPPING.get(joint.attrib['name'])
if actuator_class:
joint.attrib['class'] = actuator_class
else:
print(f"Warning: Joint '{joint.attrib['name']}' not in ACTUATOR_MAPPING.")


# This script converts a URDF file to a MuJoCo XML model file.

INPUT_URDF = '/home/florian/Projekt/bitbots/bitbots_main/bitbots_wolfgang/wolfgang_description/urdf/robot.urdf'
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Make the URDF input file path configurable.

Hardcoding the URDF file path limits the script's portability. Consider accepting the input file path as a command-line argument or configuration parameter.

Suggested code change:

+import argparse

...

def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert URDF to MuJoCo XML model.')
+    parser.add_argument('input_urdf', help='Path to the input URDF file')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    input_urdf = args.input_urdf
-    if not os.path.exists(INPUT_URDF):
+    if not os.path.exists(input_urdf):
         print('Error: URDF file not found:', input_urdf)
         sys.exit(1)
-    urdf_tree = etree.parse(INPUT_URDF)
+    urdf_tree = etree.parse(input_urdf)

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

# Add actuators to the top level
actuator = etree.Element('actuator')
for joint in tree.findall('.//worldbody/.//joint'):
actuator.append(etree.Element('position', **{'joint': joint.attrib['name'], 'name': joint.attrib['name'], 'class': ACTUATOR_MAPPING[joint.attrib['name']] }))
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⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure joint names exist in ACTUATOR_MAPPING when creating actuators.

Similar to the previous issue, when adding actuators, ensure that the joint names are present in ACTUATOR_MAPPING to prevent errors.

Suggested code change:

         for joint in tree.findall('.//worldbody/.//joint'):
+            actuator_class = ACTUATOR_MAPPING.get(joint.attrib['name'])
+            if actuator_class:
                 actuator.append(etree.Element('position', **{
                     'joint': joint.attrib['name'],
                     'name': joint.attrib['name'],
-                    'class': ACTUATOR_MAPPING[joint.attrib['name']]
+                    'class': actuator_class
                 }))
+            else:
+                print(f"Warning: Joint '{joint.attrib['name']}' not in ACTUATOR_MAPPING.")

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

Comment on lines 12 to 13
WalkNode::WalkNode(rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node, const std::string& ns,
std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> moveit_parameters)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass 'moveit_parameters' by const reference to avoid unnecessary copies

Currently, the constructor accepts std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> moveit_parameters by value. To prevent unnecessary copying of potentially large vectors, consider passing it by const reference instead:

WalkNode::WalkNode(rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node, const std::string& ns, const std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter>& moveit_parameters)

Flova and others added 6 commits September 26, 2024 14:45
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