docs(contributing): add introduction to contributing and update flowchart to include major and minor contributions #32619
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Issue # (if applicable)
Closes #.
Reason for this change
Make it easier for those new to contributing and for those submitting small contributions to get started.
Description of changes
Provide introductory information on what a contribution is. Add a new definition of major and minor contributions. The purpose of these new terms are to distinguish between two different types of contributions for two reasons: (1) Provide a clearer and simpler path to contributing for those submitting small changes like doc improvements or bug fixes; and (2) Provide a separate path of submitting an RFC to discuss implementation details before someone puts in the time and effort of submitting a major contribution.
I also updated the flowchart to highlight these two paths and show how they differ.
Next steps after this revision are to improve the "getting started" documentation and restructure content based on the updated flowchart.
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Description of how you validated changes
Checklist
By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license