[BP-1.20][FLINK-34194] Update CI to Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy)

[mehdid93]

What is the purpose of the change

This PR backport the changes done of the PR made by @zentol (#25708) in master for version 1.20.X to be used in dependencies upgrade.

Brief change log

• Ubuntu CI image version is no more v18 but v22

Verifying this change

Please make sure both new and modified tests in this PR follow the conventions for tests defined in our code quality guide.

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): no
• The serializers: no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
• The S3 file system connector: no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not applicable

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 565408f Azure: SUCCESS

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