In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sh: push-switch: Reorder cleanup operations to avoid use-after-free bug

The original code puts flush_work() before timer_shutdown_sync()
in switch_drv_remove(). Although we use flush_work() to stop
the worker, it could be rescheduled in switch_timer(). As a result,
a use-after-free bug can occur. The details are shown below:

  (cpu 0)                    |      (cpu 1)

switch_drv_remove() |
flush_work() |
... | switch_timer // timer
| schedule_work(&psw->work)
timer_shutdown_sync() |
... | switch_work_handler // worker
kfree(psw) // free |
| psw->state = 0 // use

This patch puts timer_shutdown_sync() before flush_work() to
mitigate the bugs. As a result, the worker and timer will be
stopped safely before the deallocate operations.

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52629
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/246f80a0b17f8f582b2c0996db02998239057c65
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/610dbd8ac271aa36080aac50b928d700ee3fe4de