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Merge pull request #58 from NandosUK/cloud-run-job
feat(cloud-run-jobs): Add new module + tests to run serverless jobs
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# Overview | ||
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This updated Terraform module is designed for deploying jobs to Google Cloud Run, adapting the versatility and ease of deploying services to the specific needs of job execution in a serverless environment. It extends the capabilities of Google Cloud Run services to jobs, allowing for scheduled tasks, batch processing, and one-off executions with the same level of configurability and scalability. Deploy your Cloud Run jobs efficiently and manage them seamlessly within the Google Cloud ecosystem. | ||
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## Features | ||
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### Google Cloud Run Job | ||
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- **Job Name and Location** : Customizable name and deployment region for the job. | ||
- **Service Account** : Specify a service account for executing the job with appropriate permissions. | ||
- **Execution Environment** : Control over the job's execution environment, including CPU and memory resources. | ||
- **Environment Variables and Secrets** : Support for dynamic environment variables and secrets to configure the job execution context. | ||
- **Retry Policy** : Configuration options for job retries upon failure. | ||
- **Scheduled Execution** : Ability to define schedules for job execution using Cloud Scheduler. | ||
- **Artifact Repository** : Define the artifact repository for the job container image. | ||
- **Alert Configuration** : Set up custom alerting for job execution status. | ||
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### Cloud Build Trigger for Jobs | ||
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- **Trigger Configuration** : Advanced configuration for Cloud Build triggers specific to job deployment, including environment variables and artifact repository settings. | ||
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## New Variables | ||
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- `var.project_id`: The ID of the project where the job will be deployed. | ||
- `var.name`: Unique name for the Cloud Run job. | ||
- `var.project_region`: Deployment region for the Cloud Run job. | ||
- `var.cloud_run_service_account`: The service account to use for executing the Cloud Run job. | ||
- `var.environment`: Specifies the job's environment (e.g., development, production). | ||
- `var.artifact_repository`: The Docker artifact repository for the job container image. | ||
- `var.repository_name`: Name of the repository where the job's source code is located. | ||
- `var.env_vars`: Environment variables to set for the job's execution environment. | ||
- `var.secrets`: List of secrets from Secret Manager to be made available to the job. | ||
- `var.timeout`: Maximum allowed time duration the job may be active before being terminated. | ||
- `var.cpu_limit`, `var.memory_limit`: Resource limits for the job's container. | ||
- `var.max_retries`: Maximum number of retries for failed job executions. | ||
- `var.alert_config`: Configuration settings for alerts based on job execution and status. | ||
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### Job Execution and Retry Policy Variables | ||
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- `var.schedule`: Cron schedule for job execution (if applicable). | ||
- `var.attempt_deadline`: The deadline for each attempt of the job execution. | ||
- `var.retry_policy`: Policy for retrying failed job executions. | ||
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See code for the complete list of available variables. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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For a practical demonstration of using this module to deploy Cloud Run jobs, refer to the example Terraform script in the example folder. | ||
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Example of use: | ||
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[test/gcp/cloud-run-job-v2.tf](../../test/gcp/cloud-run-job-v2.tf) |
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data "google_project" "current" { | ||
project_id = var.project_id | ||
} | ||
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locals { | ||
job_name = "${var.name}-job" | ||
} | ||
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resource "google_cloud_run_v2_job" "default" { | ||
name = local.job_name | ||
location = var.project_region | ||
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template { | ||
template { | ||
timeout = var.timeout | ||
max_retries = var.max_retries | ||
service_account = var.cloud_run_service_account | ||
containers { | ||
image = var.image | ||
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resources { | ||
limits = { | ||
cpu = var.cpu_limit | ||
memory = var.memory_limit | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# Conditional environment variables | ||
dynamic "env" { | ||
for_each = var.env_vars | ||
content { | ||
name = env.key | ||
value = env.value | ||
} | ||
} | ||
dynamic "env" { | ||
for_each = length(var.secrets) > 0 ? tomap({ for s in var.secrets : s => s }) : {} | ||
content { | ||
name = env.key | ||
value_source { | ||
secret_key_ref { | ||
secret = "projects/${var.project_id}/secrets/${env.key}" | ||
version = "latest" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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lifecycle { | ||
ignore_changes = [ | ||
launch_stage, | ||
template[0].template[0].containers[0].image, | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "google_project_iam_binding" "sa_run_invoke" { | ||
count = var.cloud_run_service_account == null ? 0 : 1 | ||
project = var.project_id | ||
role = "roles/run.invoker" | ||
members = ["serviceAccount:${var.cloud_run_service_account}"] | ||
} | ||
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# Cloud Build trigger configuration | ||
module "trigger_provision" { | ||
count = var.create_trigger == true ? 1 : 0 | ||
source = "../cloud-cloudbuild-trigger" | ||
name = "service-${var.name}-job-provision" | ||
repository_name = var.repository_name | ||
location = var.location | ||
description = "Provision ${var.name} Job (CI/CD)" | ||
filename = "${var.service_path}/cloudbuild.yaml" | ||
include = concat(["${var.service_path}/**"], var.dependencies) | ||
exclude = ["${var.service_path}/functions/**"] | ||
environment = var.environment | ||
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# Substitution variables for Cloud Build Trigger | ||
substitutions = merge({ | ||
_STAGE = "provision" | ||
_BUILD_ENV = var.environment | ||
_SERVICE_NAME = var.name | ||
_DOCKER_ARTIFACT_REGISTRY = var.artifact_repository | ||
_SERVICE_PATH = var.service_path | ||
_LOCATION = var.project_region | ||
_SERVICE_ACCOUNT = var.cloud_run_service_account | ||
}, | ||
var.trigger_substitutions | ||
) | ||
} | ||
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module "cloud_run_alerts" { | ||
source = "../cloud-alerts" | ||
project_id = var.project_id | ||
service_name = local.job_name | ||
enabled = var.alert_config.enabled | ||
threshold_value = var.alert_config.threshold_value | ||
duration = var.alert_config.duration | ||
alignment_period = var.alert_config.alignment_period | ||
auto_close = var.alert_config.auto_close | ||
notification_channels = var.alert_config.notification_channels | ||
} | ||
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resource "google_cloud_scheduler_job" "scheduler_job" { | ||
count = var.enable_scheduler ? 1 : 0 | ||
provider = google-beta | ||
name = var.scheduler_job_name | ||
description = "Scheduled job for triggering Cloud Run job: ${local.job_name}" | ||
schedule = var.schedule | ||
attempt_deadline = var.attempt_deadline | ||
region = var.project_region | ||
project = var.project_id | ||
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retry_config { | ||
retry_count = var.retry_count | ||
} | ||
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http_target { | ||
http_method = var.http_method | ||
uri = "https://${var.project_region}-run.googleapis.com/apis/run.googleapis.com/v1/namespaces/${data.google_project.current.number}/jobs/${local.job_name}:run" | ||
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oauth_token { | ||
service_account_email = var.cloud_run_service_account | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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output "job_id" { | ||
description = "Job ID of the Cloud Run Job" | ||
value = google_cloud_run_v2_job.default.id | ||
} | ||
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output "job_uid" { | ||
description = "Server assigned unique identifier for the Execution. The value is a UUID4 string and guaranteed to remain unchanged until the resource is deleted." | ||
value = google_cloud_run_v2_job.default.uid | ||
} |
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variable "project_id" { | ||
description = "The ID of the project in which the resource belongs." | ||
type = string | ||
} | ||
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variable "name" { | ||
description = "(Required) Name must be unique within a namespace, within a Cloud Run region. No spaces or special characters allowed." | ||
type = string | ||
validation { | ||
condition = can(regex("^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]+$", var.name)) | ||
error_message = "The name can only contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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variable "project_region" { | ||
description = "(Required) The location of the cloud run instance, e.g., europe-west2." | ||
type = string | ||
} | ||
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variable "cloud_run_service_account" { | ||
description = "(Optional) The service account that will be used as role/invoker." | ||
type = string | ||
default = null | ||
} | ||
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variable "environment" { | ||
description = "Environment that can be preview, preprod, dev, or prod." | ||
type = string | ||
validation { | ||
condition = contains(["preview", "preprod", "prod", "dev"], var.environment) | ||
error_message = "The environment must be one of: preview, preprod, dev, or prod." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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variable "artifact_repository" { | ||
description = "Artifact repository to use for this service." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/mgt-build-56d2ff6b/nandos-central-docker" | ||
} | ||
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variable "repository_name" { | ||
description = "Repo name where the service is located (in GitHub)." | ||
type = string | ||
} | ||
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variable "create_trigger" { | ||
description = "Create a Cloud Build trigger for this service." | ||
type = bool | ||
default = true | ||
} | ||
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variable "max_retries" { | ||
description = "Maximum number of retries for failed jobs." | ||
default = 3 | ||
} | ||
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variable "env_vars" { | ||
description = "Environment variables." | ||
type = map(string) | ||
default = {} | ||
} | ||
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variable "image" { | ||
description = "The container image to run." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest" | ||
} | ||
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variable "secrets" { | ||
description = "List of secret names from Secret Manager." | ||
type = list(string) | ||
default = [] | ||
} | ||
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variable "timeout" { | ||
description = "Max allowed time duration the task may be active before the system will actively try to mark it failed and kill associated containers." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "1800s" # Default to 30 min | ||
} | ||
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variable "memory_limit" { | ||
description = "Memory limit for the Cloud Run container." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "1024Mi" # Default to 1Gi memory | ||
} | ||
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variable "cpu_limit" { | ||
description = "CPU limit for the Cloud Run container." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "1000m" # Default to 1 cpu | ||
} | ||
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variable "service_path" { | ||
description = "Location for the main code and where the cloudbuild.yaml exists, for example /services/myapi." | ||
type = string | ||
} | ||
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variable "location" { | ||
description = "Cloud Build trigger location. If not specified, the default location will be global." | ||
type = string | ||
default = null | ||
} | ||
variable "alert_config" { | ||
description = "Configuration for alerts." | ||
type = object({ | ||
enabled = bool | ||
threshold_value = number | ||
duration = number | ||
alignment_period = number | ||
auto_close = number | ||
notification_channels = list(string) | ||
}) | ||
default = { | ||
enabled = true | ||
threshold_value = 10.0 | ||
duration = 300 | ||
alignment_period = 60 | ||
auto_close = 86400 | ||
notification_channels = [] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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variable "trigger_substitutions" { | ||
description = "Substitution variables for Cloud Build Trigger." | ||
type = map(string) | ||
default = {} | ||
} | ||
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variable "dependencies" { | ||
description = "A list of glob-format dependencies for the Cloud Build trigger." | ||
type = list(string) | ||
default = [] | ||
} | ||
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variable "enable_scheduler" { | ||
description = "Boolean flag to enable or disable the creation of a Cloud Scheduler job for triggering the Cloud Run job." | ||
type = bool | ||
default = false | ||
} | ||
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variable "schedule" { | ||
description = "The schedule on which the job will be executed, in the Unix cron format. For example, '*/8 * * * *' to run every 8 minutes." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "*/8 * * * *" | ||
} | ||
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variable "attempt_deadline" { | ||
description = "The time limit for each attempt of the job. The job must complete within this timeframe or be retried if retries are enabled." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "360s" | ||
} | ||
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variable "scheduler_job_name" { | ||
description = "The name of the scheduler job, must be unique within the project." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "schedule-job" | ||
} | ||
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variable "http_method" { | ||
description = "The HTTP method to use for the scheduler job when calling the Cloud Run job. Typically 'POST'." | ||
type = string | ||
default = "POST" | ||
} | ||
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variable "retry_count" { | ||
description = "The number of times to retry the execution of the job if the previous execution fails." | ||
type = number | ||
default = 3 | ||
} |
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