Switch linting from ufmt+usort+flake8+black to Ruff #665

Job	Run time
docs	1m 54s
lint	1m 24s
coverage	2m 42s
Rust unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	2m 50s
Rustfmt	12s
Rust unit tests (macos-latest)	4m 36s
typecheck	1m 28s
Rust unit tests (windows-latest)	3m 56s
test (macos-latest, 3.8)	4m 56s
test (macos-latest, 3.9)	4m 4s
test (macos-latest, 3.10)	3m 23s
test (macos-latest, 3.11)	4m 39s
test (macos-latest, 3.12-dev)	6m 13s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	2m 14s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	2m 7s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	2m 14s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	2m 11s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.12-dev)	2m 44s
test (windows-latest, 3.8)	4m 59s
test (windows-latest, 3.9)	5m 0s
test (windows-latest, 3.10)	6m 32s
test (windows-latest, 3.11)	4m 44s
test (windows-latest, 3.12-dev)	6m 23s
	1h 21m 25s

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