Bump black from 23.12.1 to 24.8.0 (#1186) #950

Job	Run time
typecheck	1m 16s
lint	1m 32s
test (macos-latest, 3.9)	3m 39s
docs	1m 30s
test (macos-latest, 3.10)	3m 36s
Rust unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	2m 16s
Rustfmt	7s
test (macos-latest, 3.11)	3m 52s
Rust unit tests (macos-latest)	1m 28s
test (macos-latest, 3.12)	4m 37s
Rust unit tests (windows-latest)	3m 50s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	5m 15s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	5m 47s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	6m 10s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	8m 14s
test (windows-latest, 3.9)	7m 7s
test (windows-latest, 3.10)	7m 8s
test (windows-latest, 3.11)	8m 58s
test (windows-latest, 3.12)	10m 10s
	1h 26m 32s

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