Bump black from 23.12.1 to 24.8.0 #948

Job	Run time
typecheck	1m 18s
test (macos-latest, 3.9)	4m 3s
test (macos-latest, 3.10)	3m 32s
docs	2m 0s
lint	1m 38s
test (macos-latest, 3.11)	4m 4s
Rust unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	2m 14s
test (macos-latest, 3.12)	4m 54s
Rust unit tests (macos-latest)	1m 29s
Rustfmt	8s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	5m 17s
Rust unit tests (windows-latest)	3m 37s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	5m 29s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	6m 8s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	8m 17s
test (windows-latest, 3.9)	8m 31s
test (windows-latest, 3.10)	8m 21s
test (windows-latest, 3.11)	9m 20s
test (windows-latest, 3.12)	11m 15s
	1h 31m 35s

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