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October 27, 2021 Identity Threat and Cyber Security: Czech Language and Identity in the Globalizing World, by Václav Cvrček, Lida Cope, and Masako Fidler. video recording.

+

November 11, 2020 at 8am Oslo time (GMT+1)

+

Webinar om desinformasjon: Hvordan styrke vår evne til å oppdage, varsle og motvirke?

+

This webinar, which was jointly hosted by Threat-Defuser and UTSYN, has been recorded and can be viewed here.

+

August 24-25, 2020

+

Kick-off meeting with:

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+
+
+ + + profile picture + +
+
+

+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +

THREAT DEFUSER

+

September 2020 - August 2026

+ +

THREAT-DEFUSER explores the role of "soft" information strategies propagated +through mass and social media that constitute hybrid warfare. We investigate +Norwegian perceptions of Russia, as well as Russian perceptions of Norway, in +the context of Norwegian national security.

+

THREAT-DEFUSER is a +multi-disciplinary project that combines state-of-the-art methodologies from +political science, linguistics and media studies to forge new methodologies. +Whereas academic disciplines tend to be disproportionately focused on the +English-speaking world, THREAT-DEFUSER breaks away from that narrow view, +focusing instead on Russian and two official languages of Norway: Norwegian and +North Saami. Three cultural perspectives are opened up: 1) a major +international language, since Russian is the second most-used language on the +Internet; 2) a majority national language; 3) a minority indigenous language.

+

The tools created by THREAT-DEFUSER are portable to other languages, cultures, +and domains, and will be shared open source with the international research +community. THREAT-DEFUSER actively disseminates research findings to political +authorities (via evidence briefs and closed workshops), to academics (via +high-quality open access scholarly journals), and to the public at large +through a dedicated, regularly updated website, podcasts, school visits and an +app that facilitates rapid response to the dynamic landscape of news and social +media.

+

THREAT-DEFUSER assesses Russia's increasingly assertive role in matters +of foreign and security policy, particularly in relation to their engagement in +hybrid warfare. The same tools are implemented also to analyze Russian +attitudes to Europe that have a direct bearing on Norwegian-Russian relations.

+

THREAT-DEFUSER is funded by the +Research Council of Norway, grant number 300002.

+

This project is administered by UiT The Arctic University of Norway, +in collaboration with:

+ + + +
+ + UiT logo + + NUPI logo + + CUNI logo + + UTSYN logo +
+ + + + + + + + + + +
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+
+
+ + + profile picture + +
+
+

+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +

Norway Media Search Engine

+

This tool is experimental and being tested and developed. +We will soon document how the clusters were obtained and how +the colors map to cluster numbers.

+ + + + media clusters + +
+ Cluster 0 +   + Cluster 1 +   + Cluster 2 +   + Cluster 3 +   + Cluster 4 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/normalize.css b/normalize.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0d0571 --- /dev/null +++ b/normalize.css @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-0.25em}sup{top:-0.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,[type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none} diff --git a/overview.pdf b/overview.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68cba5c Binary files /dev/null and b/overview.pdf differ diff --git a/presentations/2021-03-09-vc-muf.pdf b/presentations/2021-03-09-vc-muf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db24db0 Binary files /dev/null and b/presentations/2021-03-09-vc-muf.pdf differ diff --git a/presentations/index.html b/presentations/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c2d5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/presentations/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + Zola + + +
+

Welcome to Zola!

+

+ You're seeing this page because we couldn't find a template to render. +

+

+ To modify this page, create a section.html file in the templates directory or + install a theme. +
+ You can find what variables are available in this template in the documentation. +

+
+ + + + diff --git a/processed_images/030dae5b8797d7f200.jpg b/processed_images/030dae5b8797d7f200.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3aee5e7 Binary files /dev/null and b/processed_images/030dae5b8797d7f200.jpg differ diff --git a/processed_images/057f88e326f4907b00.jpg b/processed_images/057f88e326f4907b00.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4d473b Binary files /dev/null and b/processed_images/057f88e326f4907b00.jpg differ diff --git a/processed_images/0740440e2bcd4ac800.png b/processed_images/0740440e2bcd4ac800.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..397d2d2 Binary files /dev/null and b/processed_images/0740440e2bcd4ac800.png differ diff --git a/processed_images/11f7ac42f13f4a4e00.jpg b/processed_images/11f7ac42f13f4a4e00.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..886ad52 Binary files /dev/null and b/processed_images/11f7ac42f13f4a4e00.jpg differ diff --git a/processed_images/288a04f85ad70ecc00.png b/processed_images/288a04f85ad70ecc00.png new file mode 100644 index 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+
+
+ + + profile picture + +
+
+

+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

+ +
+
+
+ +
+ + + + + +

Podcasts

+ +

Articles

+ +

Books

+ +

Corpus of Putin's speeches in XML format and with Universal Dependencies

+ +

How-to documents for the THREAT-DEFUSER team

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/results/index.html b/results/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..080da3b --- /dev/null +++ b/results/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + THREAT-DEFUSER + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+
+ + + profile picture + +
+
+

+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

+ +
+
+
+ +
+ + +

Results of the Threat-Defuser project

+

Resources created by the Threat-Defuser team

+

KWords

+

The KWords application is used for the analysis of texts based on comparison with general usage (reference corpus). The aim is to identify so-called keywords, which are word forms or lemmas appearing in the inspected text with a significantly higher frequency than in the reference corpus which should reflect the common usage. These key words serve as a basis for textual analysis and interpretation.

+

KWords is an online application (the only thing needed to use it is a web browser) and it is accessible without registration to all users at kwords.korpus.cz.

+

The first version of KWords was developed for the purpose of analyzing political speeches in collaboration with Brown University. The second version was developed as part of the Threat-defuser project. This version supports more than 30 languages and allows keyword analysis as well as keymorph analysis.

+ + +

Dissertations

+ +

Conferences

+ +

Workshops

+ +

Interviews

+ +

Videos

+ +

Articles

+ +

Op-ed pieces

+ +

Podcasts

+ +

Scholarly presentations

+ +

How to register results for the THREAT-DEFUSER team

+ +

Meeting notes

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/robots.txt b/robots.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35bcdac --- /dev/null +++ b/robots.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +User-agent: * +Allow: / +Sitemap: https://threat-defuser.org/sitemap.xml diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f38fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/sitemap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + + + + https://threat-defuser.org/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/articles/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/events/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/media-search/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/presentations/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/resources/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/results/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/team/ + + + https://threat-defuser.org/work-packages/ + + diff --git a/team/aasen.jpg b/team/aasen.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76afd14 Binary files /dev/null and b/team/aasen.jpg differ diff --git a/team/bast.jpg b/team/bast.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3fc770 Binary files /dev/null and b/team/bast.jpg differ diff --git a/team/benko.jpg b/team/benko.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a2868f Binary files /dev/null and b/team/benko.jpg differ diff --git a/team/chevalier.jpg b/team/chevalier.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a61408c Binary files /dev/null and b/team/chevalier.jpg differ diff --git a/team/cvrcek.jpg b/team/cvrcek.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d55560 Binary files /dev/null and b/team/cvrcek.jpg differ diff --git a/team/data.toml b/team/data.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b31cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/team/data.toml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +[[team]] +name = "Laura Janda" +picture = "janda.jpg" +homepage = "http://ansatte.uit.no/laura.janda/" + +[[team]] +name = "Marte Aasen" +picture = "aasen.jpg" +homepage = "https://www.prosjektutsyn.no/om-utsyn/" + +[[team]] +name = "Radovan Bast" +picture = "bast.jpg" +homepage = "https://bast.fr" + +[[team]] +name = "Vladimír Benko" +picture = "benko.jpg" +homepage = "http://www.juls.savba.sk/~vladob" + +[[team]] +name = "Joan Chevalier" +picture = "chevalier.jpg" +homepage = "https://www.usna.edu/LanguagesAndCultures/faculty/Russian.php" + +[[team]] +name = "Václav Cvrček" +picture = "cvrcek.jpg" +homepage = "https://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/cs/ustav/lide/vaclav-cvrcek/" + +[[team]] +name = "Isabel Dineen" +picture = "dineen.jpg" +homepage = "https://en.uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=724834" + +[[team]] +name = "Jakub M. Godzimirski" +picture = "godzimirski.jpg" +homepage = "https://www.nupi.no/en/About-NUPI/Employees/Researchers/Jakub-M.-Godzimirski" + +[[team]] +name = "Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv" +picture = "hoogensen-gjoerv.jpg" +homepage = "https://uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=42266" + +[[team]] +name = "Mariia Kobzeva" +picture = "kobzeva.jpg" +homepage = "https://en.uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=649306" + +[[team]] +name = "Natalia Levshina" +picture = "levshina.jpg" +homepage = "https://www.mpi.nl/people/levshina-natalia" + +[[team]] +name = "Anastasia Makarova" +picture = "makarova.jpg" +homepage = "https://katalog.uu.se/profile/?id=N20-1741" + +[[team]] +name = "Tore Nesset" +picture = "nesset.jpg" +homepage = "https://uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=41533" + +[[team]] +name = "Holger Pötzsch" +picture = "poetzsch.jpg" +homepage = "https://uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=43820" + +[[team]] +name = "Andrei Rogatchevski" +picture = "rogatchevski.jpg" +homepage = "https://uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=361780" + +[[team]] +name = "Josef Šlerka" +picture = "slerka.jpg" +homepage = "https://uisk.ff.cuni.cz/cs/o-ustavu/vyucujici/josef-slerka/" + +[[team]] +name = "Trond Trosterud" +picture = "trosterud.jpg" +homepage = "https://uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=41545" + +[[team]] +name = "Masako Ueda Fidler" +picture = "ueda-fidler.jpg" +homepage = "https://vivo.brown.edu/display/mufidler" + +[[team]] +name = "Julie Wilhelmsen" +picture = "wilhelmsen.jpg" +homepage = "https://www.nupi.no/Om-NUPI/Medarbeidere/Forskere/Julie-Wilhelmsen" + +[[team]] +name = "Valentina Zhukova" +picture = "zhukova.jpg" +homepage = "https://en.uit.no/ansatte/person?p_document_id=750196&p_dimension_id=210121" diff --git a/team/dineen.jpg b/team/dineen.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2c9d0b Binary files /dev/null and b/team/dineen.jpg differ diff --git a/team/godzimirski.jpg b/team/godzimirski.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c58135e Binary files /dev/null and b/team/godzimirski.jpg differ diff --git a/team/hoogensen-gjoerv.jpg b/team/hoogensen-gjoerv.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af73111 Binary files /dev/null and b/team/hoogensen-gjoerv.jpg differ diff --git a/team/index.html b/team/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80916db --- /dev/null +++ b/team/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + THREAT-DEFUSER + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+
+ + + profile picture + +
+
+

+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +

Meet the team

+ + + + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Laura Janda + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Marte Aasen + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Radovan Bast + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Vladimír Benko + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Joan Chevalier + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Václav Cvrček + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Isabel Dineen + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Jakub M. Godzimirski + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Mariia Kobzeva + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Natalia Levshina + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Anastasia Makarova + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Tore Nesset + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Holger Pötzsch + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Andrei Rogatchevski + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Josef Šlerka + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Trond Trosterud + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Masako Ueda Fidler + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Julie Wilhelmsen + +
+ +
+ + team member picture +
+ + Valentina Zhukova + +
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+ THREAT-DEFUSER +
+ Hybrid warfare and a plan to safeguard societies +

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Work packages

+

WP1: Language of Threats (Gjørv, Janda, Fidler)

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WP1 combines social science and linguistic scholarship. A detailed literature +review in hybrid warfare will be carried out, examining the trajectory of +threat posturing emanating from different national sources, assessing how the +term “hybrid warfare” became popularized and in which literature, how hybrid +warfare has been represented across different national contexts (including +Russian and Norwegian), and providing an initial assessment of dominant +terminology in the literature (Norwegian, Russian, and English). WP1 accesses +the largest comparable reference corpora with linguistic tagging that supports +Keyword/Keymorph analysis. The Aranea Family of Gigaword Web +Corpora contains a Russian corpus, and +Aranea leader Benko has constructed a Norwegian web corpus for the project with +both bokmål and nynorsk varieties. UiT houses the KORP corpus of North +Saami, with full automatic tagging. WP1 develops +“seed” vocabularies of words and collocations that are symptomatic of news +articles/broadcasts that highlight threats. Seed vocabularies for each language +will be enhanced by computational means such as the use of semantic vectors and +word embeddings, as well as search engines that extract collocations, cf. +Araneum functions and Collocations Colligations Corpora for +Russian. Threat vocabularies are enhanced by a +feedback loop from text analysis in WP2.

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WP2: Threat Text Analysis (Nesset & Cvrček)

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Seed vocabularies for Russian, Norwegian, and North Saami developed in WP1 +supply search terms for the extraction of target texts and ensure that +THREAT-DEFUSER will collect substantial samples of news from online newspapers, +TV broadcasts, and podcasts that comprehensively reflect the landscape of +threat-related discourse in each language. Russian TV broadcasts are currently +captured by the UCLA NewsScape Library and +publicly available for research. NewsScape capture includes closed caption +texts that can be harvested for input into R and other analytical software. +This capture now includes Russian pro-government channels (Pervyj, NTV, +TVC). A capture station for Norwegian TV news will be set up and maintained +at UiT and archived in NewsScape; we will attempt to set up capture also for +the Russian opposition TV channel Dožd’. Newspaper, radio and other Internet +portals will include an extensive range of options, such as mainstream +(Aftenposten, NRK) and right-wing (Resett, Document) in Norwegian and +North Saami (Ávvir, NRK-Sápmi); and opposition (Novaja gazeta, +Vedomosti, Èxo Moskvy) and foreign (Radio Liberty, BBC Russian) in +Russian.

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THREAT-DEFUSER will develop Keyword/Keymorph analysis for Russian, Norwegian +and North Saami by significantly enhancing the existing KWords application +hosted at the Czech National Corpus portal, improving +robustness of the application, and adding language-specific settings. These +improvements will consider copyright and other legislative restrictions in +order to maintain free and unrestricted access to the tool for all users. With +Keyword/Keymorph analysis for each language in place, we proceed to in-depth +investigation of target text deviations from reference corpora in terms of both +words and meaning-bearing grammatical categories. Here THREAT-DEFUSER reveals +differential linguistic behavior that may be indicative of ideological slants +and makes comparisons across media sources and languages.

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WP3: Media Connectivity (Pötzsch & Šlerka)

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WP3 will critically interrogate the interface between civilian and media +agency, and devise concrete strategies for communication, verification, and +de-escalation with regard to perceived threats. These communication strategies +will be simultaneously shared and tested with the other WPs. The spectrum of +media sources in Norway and Russia and their audiences are probed for +connectivity, tracked in terms of social media likes of news posts and measured +in terms of Normalized Social Distance (Šlerka & Šisler 2017); Šlerka provides +knowledge transfer to apply also to Russian social media (VKontakte, +Odnoklassniki, moj mir). Media maps for each country are constructed and +groupings of media sources are classified. In addition, this WP addresses +processes and practices of escalation and radicalization in an extended +security paradigm by investigating the intersecting dynamics of new media +technologies (in particular social media and digital networks) and the +mediation of perceived threats through populism and extremism. WP3 investigates +the relationships between increasing global trends in populism and various +expressions of agency through extremism in response to perceived threats. +Relying on intersectional analysis (closely connected to feminist/gender +analysis) we can better contextualize and understand the technological, +economic, cultural, societal, and political patterns of support and restraint +predisposing civilians’ cognition and actions in encounters with perceptions of +invisible threats. Addressing the role of civilians in contemporary +media-fueled affective (emotional) politics in Western democracies, WP3 employs +theories of trust and civilian capabilities/agency (informed by intersectional +analysis) to understand the politicized roles of civilians in emerging crisis +scenarios, with a particular focus on the role of media technologies, +institutions, and practices in creating/maintaining/destabilizing environments +that foster populism, and further various forms of extremism.

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WP4: Synthesis (Gjørv & Trosterud)

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Results from WP1-3 come together in comparisons across languages, countries, +and media, exposing trends and differences. Political implications are +identified, and strategies are developed to address gaps in knowledge. +Discourse analyses of central texts addressing hybrid threats (in Russian, +Norwegian/North Saami, and English) will be conducted and triangulated with +results from WP2 and 3 which will result in a multiple trajectory (quantitative +and qualitative) knowledge base of key threat-oriented language used in various +media. This knowledge base will serve as the foundation for WP5 and creation of +the NewsRadar plug-in. WP 4 will use qualitative methods (surveys, participant +observation, interviews) to gather data on how individuals in Norway, Sápmi, +and NW-Russia actually receive, negotiate, and potentially repurpose or subvert +allegedly radicalizing content disseminated in and through digital networks. +This shift of focus on media practices takes seriously the agency of individual +citizens and will help identify various machinic agencies interacting and +interfering with human users. The WP will produce qualitative data sets on +actual behavior with which assembled quantitative data sets on abstracted +aggregates can be correlated to control for validity and reduce biases caused +by selection of sources and other factors.

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WP5: Policy & Impact (Bast & Cullen)

+

Results from WP1-4 feed production of a webpage, podcast series, and policy +advisories that disseminate results to the public and to policy makers. A +component of WP5 will be to set up a sustainable model to assure that the +website remains operative also beyond the end of the project. Additionally, the +NewsRadar app/plug-in will be developed in Norwegian and Russian to break the +“filter bubbles” by rating news media and offering alternative views classed +according to results in WP4. This WP intertwines with the previous WPs, +specifically targeting core stakeholders and potential end-users regarding +current perceptions of invisible threats and how to manage these in a highly +information-driven, digital-oriented/dependent society like Norway. In addition +to connecting to stakeholders/end-users (business, NGOs/civil society +organizations, unions, political parties, etc.) and establishing preliminary +attitudes and perceptions amongst these actors, WP5 establishes an open +debate/seminar forum for these and other relevant participants. The WP +cooperates with UTSYN, an organization well connected to central, interested +authorities (particularly within the foreign and defence policy communities), +ensuring the visibility of THREAT-DEFUSER research and results to both policy +actors and civil society. Debate/seminar results will be shared regularly with +project partners, while WP5 will also ensure that academic publications will be +regularly disseminated to general audiences through media outlets including +editorials and commentaries. WP5 will manage all dissemination output, ensuring +visibility as research is published. It will also manage inputs and responses, +monitoring feedback by stakeholders and the general public to the ongoing +research.

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