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Setting Up ROS Network On Multiple Machines

Browse the ROS Wiki for reference: http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/NetworkSetup

http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/Tutorials/MultipleMachines

http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/EnvironmentVariables#ROS_IP.2FROS_HOSTNAME

Example setup: a remote robot computer running roscore, and I'm on my laptop connecting to the robot.

System Type IP Hostname
Robot MASTER 192.168.0.33 robotHostname
Laptop Client 192.168.0.69 laptopHostname

Don't forget to replace the dummy IP and hostnames with your own lolol

1. On robot

  • In /etc/hosts, add hostname laptopHostname and its IP

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       robotHostname

192.168.0.69    laptopHostname
  • In .bashrc, set ROS_HOSTNAME and ROS_MASTER_URI

~/.bashrc

export ROS_HOSTNAME=robotHostname
export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311

alias printROSEnv="env | grep ROS_IP && env | grep ROS_MASTER_URI && env | grep ROS_HOSTNAME"
printROSEnv
  • Opening a new terminal or source ~/.bashrc should output:
ROS_IP=192.168.0.33                         # Robot's IP
ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311   # Using Robot's Hostname
ROS_HOSTNAME=robotHostname                  # Robot's Hostname
  • Now running roscore from a terminal on robot should give something like
started roslaunch server http://robotHostname:34139/
ros_comm version 1.14.11

SUMMARY
========

PARAMETERS
 * /rosdistro: melodic
 * /rosversion: 1.14.11

NODES

auto-starting new master
process[master]: started with pid [25476]
ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311/

2. On laptop

  • In /etc/hosts, add hostname robotHostname and its IP

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       laptopHostname

192.168.0.33    robotHostname
  • In .bashrc, set ROS_IP to the laptop's IP, ROS_HOSTNAME to the laptop's hostname and ROS_MASTER_URI using the robot's hostname

~/.bashrc

export ROS_IP=192.168.0.69                        # Laptop's IP
export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311  # Using robot's hostname
export ROS_HOSTNAME=laptopHostname                # Laptop's Hostname

alias printROSEnv="env | grep ROS_IP && env | grep ROS_MASTER_URI && env | grep ROS_HOSTNAME"
printROSEnv

# For convenience, you can make an alias to switch between local and remote masters
alias robotMaster="export ROS_IP=192.168.0.69; export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311 ; export ROS_HOSTNAME=laptopHostname"
alias localMaster="export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 ; export ROS_HOSTNAME=localhost"
  • Opening a new terminal should output:
ROS_IP=192.168.0.69
ROS_MASTER_URI=http://robotHostname:11311
ROS_HOSTNAME=laptopHostname

Now you should be good to go!

If not, double check if you replaced the dummy IP and hostnames with your own lolol