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Azure

Version 0.3.0, April 17 2024

This document explains specific configuration steps to deploy a Cisco Modeling Labs (CML) instance in Azure.

General requirements

The requirements for Azure are mostly identical with those for AWS. Please refer to the AWS document for instructions how to install Terraform. Azure needs the Azure CLI which can be downloaded from here.

Authentication

Once the Azure CLI (az) has been installed, it is required to log into Azure with an appropriate account.

Note

It should also be possible to use a service principal with appropriate permissions. However, during the testing/development of the tool chain we did not have access to these resources.

The below shows sample output (az has been configured to provide output JSON encoded via az configure):

$ az login
A web browser has been opened at https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/authorize. Please continue the login in the web browser. If no web browser is available or if the web browser fails to open, use device code flow with `az login --use-device-code`.
[
  {
    "cloudName": "AzureCloud",
    "homeTenantId": "00000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000000",
    "id": "00000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000000",
    "isDefault": true,
    "managedByTenants": [],
    "name": "your-subscription-name",
    "state": "Enabled",
    "tenantId": "00000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000000",
    "user": {
      "name": "[email protected]",
      "type": "user"
    }
  }
]

The provided subscription ID and the tenant ID need to be configured as Terraform variables. This can be done using environment variables and a shell script as shown here using jq:

#!/bin/bash

{ read subID ; read tenantID; } <<< "$(az account list --output=json | jq -r '.[0]|.id,.tenantId')"

export TF_VAR_tenant_id="$tenantID"
export TF_VAR_subscription_id="$subID"

The values can be provided directly as well (e.g. copying and pasting them into the script).

Software

CML software needs to be present on Azure in a storage account / blob container. See the AWS document where to download the .pkg file with the Debian packages. The layout of the files inside of the container is otherwise identical to the layout described in the AWS document:

"storage_account"
  - "container_name"
    - cml2_2.6.1-11_amd64.deb
    - refplat
      - node-definitions
        - iosv.yaml
        - ...
      - virl-base-images
        - iosv-159-3-m3
        - iosv-159-3-m3.yaml
        - vios-adventerprisek9-m-spa.159-3.m3.qcow2
        - ...

Where "storage_accountname" and "container_name" are the names as configured in the config.yml file with the same attribute names.

For uploading images / software to Azure, the "azcopy" tool can be used. Please look into this page for a comprehensive overview on how to "Create, download, and list blobs with Azure CLI".

The items required are:

  • create a storage account
  • create a "blob service" / container (access level is "private", authentication method is "access key", we could not test with Entra/service principals)
  • upload the refplat directory (with the node-definitions and virl-base-images folders) into the container. The azcopy tool provides a "--recursive" option
  • upload the Debian package into the container

Compute size

The size of the compute (called "flavor" in AWS) determines the amount of memory and CPU available to the CML instance. The important bit here is the inclusion of the VMX CPU flag to allow for virtualization acceleration. See this link for additional information.

The Ddv4 series does support nested virtualization and comes in various sizes, as listed in the linked document. We've tested with Standard_D4d_v4 which provides 4 vCPUs and 16GB of memory.

There are other compute series available which will likely also work, please ensure that they do support "Nested virtualization" prior to using them.

Configuration

In the config.yml file, ensure that the target attribute at the very top of the file is set to azure. Then configure the storage_account and container_name to match the resources you've created in Azure and where the software has been uploaded (CML debian package, reference platform images).

Ensure that the hostname, disk size and key_name match your requirements and that the SSH public key has been uploaded the resource group on Azure:

resource group

Also ensure, that the layout of the software matches the required layout as specified above:

storage browser

Note in the screenshot above:

  • the refplat folder has the reference platform images
  • the cml2_2.7.0-4_amd64-20.pkg package is stored in the folder
  • The hostname-fullchain.pem and hostname-privkey.pem files contain a certificate/key that, if the hostname part of the filename matches the configured controller hostname, will be installed using the 03-letsencrypt.sh script.

Running the deployment

The usual terraform plan and terraform apply sequence can be applied to start the deployment. Depending on the amount of images you want to be available in the resulting VM, this can take anywhere from 5-10 minutes until the VM is deployed, configured and licensed.

Make a note of the IP address and the "delete license" command so that the license is released prior to destroying the CML deployment.

This can be done with terraform destroy.

EOF