diff --git a/test/features_tests.bzl b/test/features_tests.bzl
index c23d28af4..8c4128458 100644
--- a/test/features_tests.bzl
+++ b/test/features_tests.bzl
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ load(
     "@build_bazel_rules_swift//test/rules:action_command_line_test.bzl",
     "make_action_command_line_test_rule",
 )
+load(
+    "@bazel_skylib//rules:build_test.bzl",
+    "build_test",
+)
 
 default_test = make_action_command_line_test_rule()
 default_opt_test = make_action_command_line_test_rule(
@@ -235,3 +239,11 @@ def features_test_suite(name):
         target_under_test = "@build_bazel_rules_swift//test/fixtures/linking:cc_bin",
         target_compatible_with = ["@platforms//os:macos"],
     )
+
+    build_test(
+        name = "{}_global_index_store_builds".format(name),
+        tags = [name],
+        targets = [
+            "//test/fixtures/global_index_store:simple",
+        ],
+    )
diff --git a/test/fixtures/global_index_store/BUILD b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dcb5503b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+load("//swift:swift.bzl", "swift_library")
+load("//test/fixtures:common.bzl", "FIXTURE_TAGS")
+
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//test:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+swift_library(
+    name = "simple",
+    srcs = [
+        "first.swift",
+        "second.swift",
+    ],
+    features = [
+        "swift.use_global_index_store",
+        "swift.index_while_building",
+    ],
+    tags = FIXTURE_TAGS,
+    target_compatible_with = ["@platforms//os:macos"],
+)
diff --git a/test/fixtures/global_index_store/first.swift b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/first.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e55a49bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/first.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+func first() {
+    print("first")
+    second()
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/global_index_store/second.swift b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/second.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..583210c55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/global_index_store/second.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+func second() {
+    print("second")
+}